There are so many Linux distributions that it is difficult to know them all. Some oriented for one type of user, others for other purposes, in short, many and very varied and today we have to see a very peculiar distro. Alpine Linux is a Linux distribution that aims for minimalism, both in terms of space and scope, and for added security. The default installation media is only 133 MB. This is quite impressive given that some ISO files on other distributions are designed more for DVDs and USB sticks.

This distro is very peculiar, it is based on uClibc and BusyBox. uClibc is a C library designed for an embedded Linux system for low-resource machines. It can be said that it is the little sister of glibc and supports x86, AMD64, ARM, Blackfin, H8300, m68k, MIPS, PowerPC, SuperH, SPARC and V850 architectures.

Alpine Linux uses a technique called position-independent executables to randomize the location of programs in memory. This makes it difficult for an attacker to take advantage of memory quirks and take over a machine. The layout is also minimalist in its configuration. It gets its small size by using the BusyBox suite to provide most of the utilities in an executable.

On the other hand, its other mainstay, BusyBox is a software that combines many standard Unix utilities. In other words, it is like a Swiss army knife with many possibilities and that does not need too many resources to execute. Installing Alpine Linux is similar to installing any other Linux distribution. It takes the installation image and transfers it to your preferred medium, and then reboots your machine.

The standard image is recommended for most people and includes the most commonly used packages. Get this one if you are brand new to Alpine. The extended image is intended for specialized devices such as routers that will not update as much, so it has more packages than standard. If you want to install a minimal system, get the Netboot image, which only includes the bare minimum to boot and connect to the network. Then you will have to download any other required packages. This option is for those who really like to adapt the systems to their requirements.

If you are looking for something different from the usual crop of Linux distros, Alpine Linux is something worth considering. If you want a lightweight server operating system for virtualization or containers, Alpine is the one. Although there are many lightweight Linux distributions available on the Internet, Alpine Linux can certainly meet all user needs.

Other reads:
AlmaLinux OS – A distro that comes to replace CentOS
Septor Linux – A privacy focused distro


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