Information of the Linux System
Linux is an open source operating system (OS) and infrastructure platform. GNU / Linux is the generalized technical name given to a series of Unix-like operating systems, which are also multiplatform, multiuser and multitask, but free.
GNU/Linux operating systems are normally found in the form of compendiums known as distributions or distros, to which selections of applications and programs have been added, with which the system has directly when installed, as well as a wide series of programs that can be downloaded from a repository, which consists of a software warehouse, for later installation. The purpose of these distributions is to offer GNU/Linux as a final product that the user can install on their computer so that it works as their main operating system, or also in virtual computer simulation software, meeting a series of basic needs. for a specific group of users, or for the general public.
Popular distributions
Among the most popular distributions of this system are:
▸CentOS: It is an open source operating system, based on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux distribution, operating in a similar way, and whose objective is to offer the user free “enterprise class” software. It is defined as robust, stable and easy to install and use. Starting with version 5, each release is supported for ten years
▸Debian: Or project Debian is a community made up of developers and users, which maintains a GNU operating system based on free software. The system is precompiled, packaged, and in deb format for multiple computer architectures and for multiple cores.
▸Ubuntu: Is a free software and open source operating system. It is a Linux distribution based on Debian. It currently runs on desktops and servers. It is geared towards the average user, with a strong focus on ease of use and improving the user experience. It is composed of multiple software normally distributed under a free or open source license.
▸OpenSuse: Know as the name of the free distribution and project sponsored by SUSE Linux GmbH (an independent division of Blitz 18-679 GmbH), and AMD2 for the development and maintenance of an operating system based on GNU / Linux.
▸ArchLinux: A distribution based on the KISS principle, with a continuous development system between each version (it is not necessary to reinstall the entire system to update it).
▸Slackware: One of the earliest and oldest Linux distributions in operation. It was founded in 1993 and has been actively maintained by Patrick J. Volkerding.
▸Knoppix: It was the first live distribution to run entirely from removable media.
▸Tuquito: Based on Ubuntu, distribution developed in Argentina with good graphical interfaces and universal drivers.
▸Chakra project: A popular desktop distribution, initially based on Arch Linux, is currently in independent development.
WHERE IS LINUX?
One of the most outstanding properties of Linux is where it can be used. Windows and OS X are found predominantly on personal computing devices such as desktop computers or laptops. Other operating systems, such as Symbian, are found in small devices like phones and PDAs, while mainframes and supercomputers are found in major academic and corporate labs, using operating systems such as AS/400 and Cray OS.
Linux can also be used like those other systems individually on personal computers, telephones as well on servers and mainframes.
GNU / Linux can be installed on a multitude of devices such as a smartphone (Android works on GNU / Linux), a computer, a virtual machine located on your computer, a Raspberry Pi or even a washing machine. For its use, it usually comes together with other tools or generally free operating systems such as Ubuntu or Debian.
More information of linux: https://www.linux.com/what-is-linux/
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